TheHealthCareCritic

Flower

It is all ideological

We have warned the reader repeatedly that the Healthcare “reform bill” is a link in the socialistic chain that President OBAMA is building. The signals were very clear early on. Every policy/legislative move or appointment was based on ideology.

The TARP money, the largest infusion in U.S. history, may have permanentely changed the relationship between the government and the governed. Loans to GM allowed the creditor, the U.S. government, to directly convert debt at face value into GM shares, unlike any other creditor except for the UAW and the Government of Canada. The existing shareholders were left holding an empty bag.  All was done based on an ideology that favors labor over capital. The Stimulus money and the continuing funding of long term unemployment are robbing the United States of its productivity edge and creating dependency on government. The latter is an intended target from a very ideological President who continues to ignore tax cuts and tax subsidies as veritable mechanisms for promoting employment. The piling of regulations is another impediment to job growth as regulation and the continuing modifications of the rules are a form of taxation and uncertainty generators. Business does not like uncertainty.

Another link was the creation of the SHADOW CABINET within the White House. The so called Tsars within the White House represent a cabinet-of-sort accountable only to President Obama without congressional and possibly judicial oversight. Mr. Kenneth Feinberg, the pay Tsar, has been rampaging through bank executive pay, while the friends of Obama make millions from a single film and Oprah makes even more from a single show with no limit on their compensation.

The Fox guarding the hen house is best exemplified in the appointment of Erik Holder and especially his Deputy: Tom Perez, who is a sanctuary city advocate, and in no hurry to enforce employer sanctions for hiring illegals. The Labor Department Secretary, Hilda Solis seems to be drinking from the same well.

But, alas, the latest appointment of Mr. Donald Berwick to head Medicare and Medicaid is perfectly consistent with the underlying philosophy that brought us ObamaCare with bribes, intimidation, and back room deals.

Dr. Berwick is not shy about expressing his ideology. He wants to “spread the wealth” that Obama promised to do during his political campaign. He seems to be instinctively opposed to having the forces of the market to solve any of the US  health care issues: do not “put your faith in market forces”  he once admonished his audience. He is unable to see a system where the decision between patient and doctor is preserved and respected:

“Young doctors and nurses should emerge from training understanding the values of standardization and the risks of too great an emphasis on individual autonomy” .  And, he believes the total health care costs for the nation will not exceed 8% (currently 17%) if we would only listen to him and have excellence in medical care defined in terms of “…….standardization to the best known method- above clinician autonomy as a rule for care”.

Dr. Berwick wants to engage in involuntary wealth distribution. The wealthy who pay the majority of the taxes in this country are already witnessing wealth redistribution through Medicare and through restricted access to Medicare. Make no mistake about it, those who are still holding on to their Medicare Cadillac plans will pay more taxes. Care will be rationed in Medicare and Medicaid as the incentives of the doctors to participate in these programs are being systematically reduced through shrinking reimbursement schedules.

Dr. Berwick’s appointment is based on this anti market philosophy. Indeed it completely confirms it. He stated that:

“Any health care funding plan that is just equitable, civilized and humane must redistribute wealth from the richer among us to the poorer and the less fortunate. Excellent health care is by definition redistribution”. The immediate implication is:  the more you redistribute, the more excellent health care will be. Dr. Berwick draws the wrong lessons from history as well as Canadian and English experiences.  Their patients’ access to health care is limited. Their Choices are limited. The survival of their system is due to international access that allows them to reduce the pressures of the system: Canadians coming to the US to pay for expensive surgeries that are being denied at home, and British patients filling entire hospitals in India and dentist offices in  Hungary.

Other Berwick speak is even more revealing and poignant. He asserts that:

“.. the decision is not whether not we will ration care- the decision is whether we will ration with our eyes open. And right now, we are doing it blindly”.

Patients ought to get ready for long lines at the doctor’s office and long lists for surgical care. Expect older patients to be denied certain surgeries because they are too sick, old, or poor.

Very soon we will all have government provided insurance, and the only way out of the lines is to go overseas.

A new company can help you escape the ravaged on health care socialism: Global Medical Excellence: www.gme-surgical.com.

When ideology trumps logic and the welfare of the citizenry everyone should be on his guard. We recommend a huge participation in the Democratic process in November 2010.  This is the most effective way to protect your pocketbook and your access to excellent health care. President Obama wanted to keep the controversy over Dr. Berwick’s appointment and views from flaring up in Congress. That is why he elected the Recess Appointment. He is conveniently overlooking the wisdom and the scrutiny of the American people. They will show up in November to provide him with the appropriate reminder.

Joe Concerned

The Taxpayers on a Bigger Hook: So much for Health Care Reform

Some see a light at the end of the tunnel as most of the health care ‘REFORMS’ are not due until after the next presidential election. We hope that the new President in 2015 will promptly conclude, and irreversibly, that the patience of the American people for corruption in the highest places has run out, and the time for dismantling the enabling law and the associated mountain of health regulations has indeed arrived. Logic dictates this, but the reality may run against logic in favor of politics, all aided and abetted by the politicians AND the insurance companies (yes!). America is hopeful that all the incumbents that accepted, unashamedly, bribes in different forms would have been retired, Nelson and Stupak especially, by the will of the people or by their own sense of shame! But this may not be enough!

Before we cork off the Champagne we must realize that the light at the end of the tunnel may well be a mirage or a freight train. We cite only two cases.

We can start, however, with some preliminary indictments. Much of the Health Care law was based on false numbers. There will be huge deficits associated with it and the taxpayers will have either to pay up or lobby to repeal the law. No matter, our grand children are forever saddled by the cost of health care up to 2015 in the form of associated, rationality-busting budget deficits.

A constant in recent political history is that what government gives, it may not be able to take away. Abortions funded by federal money may well be the first irreversible new budget item. Should OBAMA find a way to thwart the Stupak compromise this may well become another budget busting item that will spill into the streets, and Congress may not be able to reverse it. Imagine, similarly, congress trying to take away the drug benefits from seniors.

Another issue is even more ominous and is more likely to become permanent. Recently all states were faced with two choices: take the money and create your own high risk pool (exchange), or participate in an obligatory pool for the seriously ill run by the Federal government. It can safely be anticipated that the Insurance companies that were so systematically vilified by the Obama Administration, will lobby to keep either pool on the books. This allows them to permanently change the pool of clients seeking to buy health insurance by dumping as many of the undesirable candidates (those with preexisting conditions) into these pools. This will simply add large numbers to the upward secular trend in health care costs. The lobbyists for insurance companies are likely to win this battle. The life of insurance companies will become less complicated.

Politicians is their rush to do “good” and be responsive to the health care needs of the “poor” and the ‘seriously ill’ will continue to redefine the pool in a way that forces much of the health care cost of the seriously ill unto government, and allow the insurance companies to cherry pick their clientele, all in the name of ‘bending the cost curve”.

But the cost curve has already started its steep rise. The forecasts are for even faster increases. No bending!!!!!!!!!!!!!

The pools whether run by the state of the Federal government are likely to become a fiscal nightmare.

This is how they work: states that do not want to run their own exchanges may opt out.  But this is not free. They will have to agree to extend “Medicaid to more of their citizens, including all uninsured persons with 133% to 200% of the poverty level”.

But states may opt out of Medicaid entirely, but their citizens cannot. They must continue to pay the Medicaid taxes no matter what the states do in terms of high risk Health Exchanges.

But providing catastrophic insurance is required. The states will receive some subsidies from the Federal government until 2015 if they are running their own exchanges. Arnold decided to do this for California. He was not thinking about the post 2015 costs. He simply was thinking about the here and now and closing the budget deficit, if only slightly.

This is the consequence of a policy that seeks to underwrite the absurd in the hope that “if things will not work out or we will simply borrow the money”. This is the deficit addiction factor.

But Arnold failed to read the fine print. The Federal government will have its hands deep into the state pockets as it will be able to impose the contents (the coverage) of the state run insurance program. No sooner than 2015 comes around plastic surgery for a person considering their face too “ugly” to sustain emotionally may well be considered a catastrophic case.

Further, the Federal government will be able not only to propose but also to dispose. States must make sure that all of their citizens have health insurance. Catastrophic insurance is clearly the most expensive, thus more likely to be a candidate for major subsidies by the state or by the Federal government. Sooner than you know the subsidies will apply to those who may well be earning over 300% of the federal Poverty Level as no one “should go bankrupt because of health care costs”.

The final results are very predictable: massive increases in health care costs with the insurance companies standing on the sideline when it comes to catastrophic care. Should those companies smile too broadly, they will be subjected to additional taxation based on the expense to premium ratios and/or have their compensation schemes ever more closely supervised, etc., all in the name of fairness.

The taxpayer will be ever more on the hook no matter the outcome of the presidential elections and no matter who will collect the taxes: the State or the Federal Government.

Over Indulgence: Buffets and Health Care!

Economists have for long argued based on elementary psychology that the maximization of one’s happiness (welfare), given the goods consumed are not inferior (ones that produce negative happiness) and that the consumer never gets enough of a good thing, would lead to ever higher consumption perhaps up to the point of getting sick. One would expect, therefore, that the behavior of the consumer standing before a buffet will be different from one in a restaurant looking at a menu to order a la carte. In the buffet case the eyes will play a major role even to the point of forgetting the capacity of the stomach, and the greed factor will be very pronounced.

The same reasoning applies to health care if for one price or even no price (the subsidized poor) the health care consumer is presented by the equivalent of a buffet instead of just one item (service or procedure).

Let us explore those connections  between food and health care using basic knowledge and logic about human behavior while noting that differences across individuals may well exist but only in the degree.

We start with the basic reasoning and natural reactions of customers making choices in a buffet situation where there is a fixed price of entry:

  • Once the customer pays the fixed price of admission, all items on the buffet become immediately a free good: the marginal cost of which is zero
  • Although every item on the buffet now has zero cost, the customer is likely to consume those items that are typically the most expensive in a non-buffet (A La Carte) setting. One would choose lox or caviar and may likely down them with Champagne. The more expensive the champagne the greater the indulgence
  • The customer is not alone before the buffet. He will have the opportunity to observe others making a choice (indulging). That may encourage him to outdo the others. Soon he will be eating for the sake of eating: just another bite or one Chocolate Mousse. He will even forget that he is diabetic.
  • The customer will drink more than normal if only to be able to down the excessive food consumption. Hell! It is only once in a long while that I get the chance to do this, so he tells himself. He is lying to himself as there is no natural limit to the number of times he will buy buffets. His will has already been bent.
  • The actual cost of the food Vs the perceived cost of the food rises with the amount he eats. The former is fixed and the other is variable and is a function  of the quantity consumed. The more he eats, the more ‘value’ he will feel he is getting from the fixed price of admission.
  • Despite the strong likelihood of excessive consumption, some may well hide some food items in their napkins in order to take them outside the restaurant. This is so even the typical buffet would have signs stating that this is forbidden.
Now let us look at this situation form the restaurant owner’s (the supplier of the food and the architect of the environment and how the buffet table is decorated) perspective:
  • The restaurant owner is never happy about those who eat excessively or fill up plates with most of their contents headed to the garbage can. But, this is all figured out in the price. This is to say that the admission price is higher than normal when clients behave normally- no wasteful consumption because everyone is presumed to be rational and sensitive to the environment and the needs of those who may never get the opportunity to buy a buffet ticket unless subsidized by someone.
But, no matter the price adjustment, the restaurant owner is likely to take measure aimed at minimizing costs and waste. Here are some of them:
  1. Reducing the offering of the buffet is an option, but the size of the offering will have to be reduced correspondingly and soon the buffet will look like a regular meal and the original business concept will have to be modified. That may well be the death nail of the restaurant.
  2. Another option is to charge per trip to the buffet as some European restaurants do. Yet another is to reduce the size of the plate so you will carry less with you every time you go to the buffet. The plate could be handed to the customer at the restaurant entrance and everyone will pay according to the size of the plate. These modifications will invariably irritate the client. The consequences are that the lowest cost producer of buffets, with the greatest of diversity and the least of restrictions, will end up making the most money and charging more in the process. He will enjoy at least a local monopoly. Soon he will raise prices.
The net results would, therefore be, a change in the market structure, less choices for the clients by rationing the food, or higher prices or a combination thereof.

Now let us assume that the restaurant owner is distributing free TUMS at the way out. Clients will take them whether they need them or not, just in case. Notice that the TUMS may be distributed on the way out, not in, as the latter will encourage even more indulgence.

It can be safely concluded from the above that a buffet will inevitable lead to adjustment on the supply and or the demand side, or both.

So what does this have to do with health care?

Obama care effectively reduces to an offer of a health care buffet. If you put everything on it and do not restrain the demand in any way, patients will overconsume, including those who are healthy and do not really need medical care. Some remember stories about elderly folks who go frequently to doctors simply because they are bored and have the time to do so.

The inevitable alternative is to restrict access, especially to the most expensive items on the buffet. This translates into less surgeries approved even for those who really need them, increased co-payments, and definitely increased taxes on those who consume responsibly, or have the necessary wealth to keep them away from the buffet altogether.

Also likely are restrictions on prescription drugs. Many patients buy medicine like cough medicine because they like the taste, or it can be used for a HIGH. The government in all cases simply pays the bills. It can only keep its hands in the pockets of the taxpayers for so long, however.

The new health care legislation will move us into a socialized health insurance: government paying for all care delivered by the private sectors, and may well lead us to Socialized medicine where doctors and hospitals work and draw salaries form the government. Very restrictive buffets will result, and access will be restricted as the government will need to do so in order to maintain and open buffet lest it possesses an unlimited capacity to tax.

Let us now examine the Massachusetts health care plan which shares many similarities with the Obama model.

The Wall Street Journal editorialized about the latest developments in Massachusetts on April 9, 2010. Health care premiums in Massachusetts have been rising at a much higher rate than the national average since 2004 when the Mass. Universal Care was signed into law by then Governor Mitt Romney. Yet, three of the largest health plans providers in Massachusetts, all not for profit, had $100 million in collective losses. The answer form the current governor is to make the situation worse: premium (price) control. This economic anomaly never works even in wartime. What led to it is the elimination of ‘health status and preexisting conditions’ as bases for buying insurance. The net results are that everyone who can and needs to is gaming the system: buy insurance only when you need, e.g., a surgery or a child delivery, and walk away shortly thereafter. The cost to insurance company in relation to the premium will rise enormously as a consequence.

The insurance companies are now in court trying to reverse the governor’s decision. Meanwhile no one can buy insurance. This is a scenario that is likely to play to on the national scene providing the perfect pretext for government to take over health care insurance companies thereby nationalizing health care delivery in the United States. As a consequence, Obama’s new law that tilts the balance “from liberty to equality” in health care access becomes complete. Sadly, this is all happening in a democratic society.

The resulting pressures on the US health care system are enormous: excluded people form expensive care, long lines for surgeries, age limits for certain type of surgeries, etc. The safety valves to such an outcome may well lie outside the national boundaries as the Canadian and the British have discovered. The US health care system will have to outsource the expensive surgeries and procedures thus opening the doors for medical tourism companies that look everywhere in the world for the best care at the lowest price. Global Medical Excellence is one such company.

The U.S. Healthcare Reform – A Video

A very simply but accurate depiction of U.S. Healthcare Reform.

The Knotty US Congress and the Healthcare Bill

The Congress of the United States used every procedural trick possible to pass the health care legislation that President Obama was anxious to sign promptly into law. The daring legislative process was effectuated by a Congress that had a 14% approval rating and a President with a popularity of 46%, with both looking at a trillion dollar deficit for decades to come. Open deals that would be called “corruption” in any other country were made to secure passage of the legislation. The American public knows about the “Cornhusker” deal and the ”Louisiana Purchase.” Numerous other deals included promises to look the other way on unlimited requests for earmarks

by certain members of Congress, and a meaningless executive order by the President of the United States prohibited the use of public funds for abortion. These are the facts that are not known to the average American citizen:

  • The legislation was structured to avoid the TRILLION dollar cost number (the estimated costs came just under the $1 trillion mark). That is why there are ten years of taxes and only six years of benefits.
  • The CBO, which is supposedly independent, spent a lot of time with the Speaker’s office in order to tweak the legislation to produce the desired budget surplus over the next decade. This was done, as can be easily demonstrated, by making wild-eyed assumptions that no self-respecting examiner can accept.
  • The fact that the only way for the surplus to be generated is through the manipulation of the numbers that will prove later to be politically impossible to implement: cutting Medicare and taxing the Cadillac plans.
  • Congress exempted itself from the legislation and gave wide latitudes to the Secretary of Health and Human Services in the implementation of the legislation, and protection from its likely legal consequences. This is the same Congress that exempted itself from the Social Security tax, from sexual harassment laws and from limits on retirement income. A Congressman can retire with the same after serving only ONE TERM in the Congress.

There is little or no argument that health care costs must be controlled. The real issue for the American people to sort out next November is whether the drive for “reform” required tearing down the political fabric of our nation, and further undermined the fiscal soundness of the United States.

How to Kill the Private Insurance Sector and Hold a White House Celebration

The United States government has figured out a very twisted way to take over the health care sector in the United States without buying any of the existing companies, without starting its own, and without explaining how precisely the cost curve will be ‘bent’. It made no investment and it now controls 16% of the GNP. It was all done with unprecedented maneuvers for a legislation with this level of complexity. This poisoned the political well. Acrimony and recrimination have replaced discourse and bi partisanship. The full consequences will be felt in November, 2010. In the meantime we deal with political strategies that ignore the national welfare.

The OBAMA administration was quick to declare victory and its own version of “Mission Accomplished”. The scene on the 23rd of March, 2010 was celebratory at the White House. It took place while the rest of the country was wondering about the details of a bill that was not read by most of those who voted on it.

The takeover of health care will be achieved through intrusive regulatory intervention that limit the freedom of the citizen and that will burden society for decades to come. The effects are broad indeed and they are far from uniform. They extend from the soup kitchen, to kitchens in every household, to every Board room, to the employed, underemployed and unemployed, to every company regardless of size and nature of product and service, and to every insurance company in America whether for profits or not. It will apply to every American whether he/she approved or not, whether he/she is a member of Republican Party or the Democrat Party, or is a tea bagger or coffee drinker. It applies to rich and poor alike and all those in between, to those who want to reallocate wealth and those who fear it, to ideologues and common folks who just want to be left alone, and to those who dwell in cities and the most remote parts of the United States. It applies to the young and the old and to the sick and the healthy. Everyone must carry insurance and the United States government will create 150 agencies, commissions and bureaus to see it enforced. Those who dare not to tow the line will be monitored by an expanded IRS (an additional 17,000 agents at a cost that could approximate $10 Billion a year).

It appears that the CBO had not taken these administrative costs of the ‘reform’ into consideration. Had they done so, the budget deficit reduction forecasted (erroneously as it looks at six years of spending and ten years of taxation and cuts) to be $130 billion over ten years, or $13 billion per year, would instantly disappear.

This all comes from an administration that wants to lower the administrative costs of medical care and to bend the cost curve.

We now look at how invasive, manipulative and dangerous the legislation is.

We start with one of the principal arms for its implementation: THE EXCHANGES. We look at their structure and how they are intended to deal with the insurance companies and their unnatural clientele manipulated by the absence of choice created by government.

The Exchange (s) is a case of: quality control, price control, type of policy control, clientele control (e.g. no one will be excluded for any reason), eligibility control, penalty control, coverage control in the form of tiers, participation control (what insurance company will be allowed to enter the market- any interested insurance company must bid to enter the exchange), admissibility control (e.g. elimination of preexisting condition, etc) and risk control (e.g. high risk individuals will be sold a government issued policy). It will also cap the profits of the insurance companies (it imposes medical loss ratio requirement of 85%) and will impose taxes on choice insurance policies such as the Cadillac plans (40%) in an attempt to discourage their purchase and to further redistribute wealth.

The Exchange will revamp the individual and small business health insurance markets. The exchange will be the “exclusive market place” for all individual policies. A separate exchange will trade group health care policies for small business (less than 50 employees).

All of the above will be under the supervision of the soon to be created Health Choices Administration (HCA). This agency will have more powers that the SEC currently has on the financial markets. While the average citizen may never see or deal with the SEC, America will know the HCA. Financial investments are optional, but the health of the nation is not.

The exchanges are created for certain individuals and for small business (up to 100 employees) to buy health insurance policies that come with different tiers (packages) of benefits (coverage). The sellers must be approved by the HCA, and the health insurance plans must be qualified (meet government dictates). Therefore, the US government will determine who sells insurance, the level of the coverage, and who can buy insurance. Further the government decides on the level of subsidy it will provide to each buyer depending on income starting with 133% of the poverty level ($29,327 in income for a family of four) going up to 400% on a sliding scale. In fact, the government determines that certain individuals not covered by their employers or by existing government programs MUST buy insurance, and that they cannot be denied the possibility no matter their medical condition. So, technically, one can buy insurance as he is entering the hospital for a major operation.

The level of coverage and its components could become very costly to the insured and to the government alike. The latter will be subsidizing whatever the costs are. But, these costs are not based on economic considerations but rather on political ones. To illustrate this point further, the entire health care bill (a trillion dollar commitment) just passed congress and was signed by the President at a time of historic budget deficits that all political parties have expressed concerns about.

Political jurisdictions at all levels could add to the components of the coverage. Some may wish to have abortions covered, others may want to include some forms of plastic surgeries, some may well include a foreign option, some may want the insurance to have no copayments or deductibles, etc. If all the political consideration are included we can bankrupt the United States.

Had the OBAMA administration listened to the voices of the majority, it would have been able to truly proclaim: “Mission Accomplished”, and America would have been better off for it.

OBAMA Health Care: The Party May be Over Before it Begins!!

The Pattern is clear and the ideological inference is inescapable. It started in the early days of the OBAMA Administration and it culminated with the virtual takeover of the health care sector (17% of the US economy). The US government is short order acquired control of about 2/3 of GM, one third of CITI, all of AIG and control over Freddie Mac and Fannie May. It is now well positioned to control the health insurance sector and have influence over the life of every American.

All of this was done in the name of good, fairness, the welfare of children, ending waste and corruption in the government run programs, limiting greed, and regulating an abusive, out of control health care industry. Who can possibly be against this? The irony is that even Roosevelt who had massive, bipartisan support for the Social Security (SS- 1935) program got is completely wrong. The program is costing infinitely more than was anticipated. President Johnson did no better. The Medicare program (1965) is almost bankrupt and no attempt to save it will succeed without increasing taxes and /or cut benefits. The Combined SS and Medicare unfunded liabilities are at 107 trillion. Yet, President OBAMA is cutting Medicare not to reduce its unfunded liabilities an increase its solvency, but rather to use the money to sustain an unpopular takeover of the health care sector. In so doing the Medicare cuts are double counted. Medicare is no better off under either scenario. And, the ‘big lie”: the OBAMA health care reform reduces the budget deficit over the next 10 years by some $130 billion exacerbates our budget numbers, and further stresses our political structure.

The United States has run budget deficits since 1970 with a few years of interruption during the Clinton Administration won through strong arm tactics by then Speaker Gingrich. The current fiscal year budget deficit is projected to be $1.27 trillion on a budget of $3.8 trillion, down from the previous year of $1.56 trillion. The budget deficit was $458 billion in 2008 with the US fighting two wars and restructuring its internal security system.

The new policy indicates that those in charge believe that deficits do not matter. Soon the interest on the national debt will exceed the total defense spending of the United States. Every trillion dollar in debt costs the US a billion dollars a day in interest. How long can this be sustained is what driving the American people to demand fiscal accountability and transparency.

The lessons need not be learned all over again. There are many that can be drawn from the European experience. An overregulated market is inefficient and grows very slowly. Those working inside of it spend their time answering to the government instead of producing goods and services. That is why Europe has been growing at only 1.7% in the last ten years. Add to market rigidities powerful labor unions and dramatically changing demographics and the situation may not be correctible without major restructuring of the welfare state and the very essence of what entitlements are truly legitimate and what limits must be placed on them. Structural changes are inevitable as Greece and now Portugal are finding out.

The fear of a truly competitive market, especially for labor, that runs across the current European tradition and mindset, is another handicap in the European domain. Even President Sarkozy of France is learning not to push the peddle of reform too hard. The Clarion was sounded in the recent regional elections. The jury is still out as to whether Greece will succeed in reversing budget overruns, distorted accounting, and in restraining labor demands that have little to do with the productivity and the national welfare.

Europe has recognized that it must reverse its policies that are encroaching on personal freedom and the growth potential of its economies, while the United States is hell bent on copying their system knowing that the evidence is contrary to OBAMA’s assumptions.

Yet, the Obama administration is pursuing a strategy at odds with the American tradition: increase the size of government even if you borrow astronomical amounts of money. Federal, state and local government spending has reached an unprecedented percentage of GDP in 2010: 37.5%. We are quickly catching up to Europe’s 52% and that is without the inclusion of the new health care costs.

If we only subtract the ‘savings’ from the cuts in Medicare (almost impossible to execute politically), and if we eliminate the projected $200 billion cuts in doctors reimbursements, and if we stop the political nonsense about taxing the Cadillac plans that union members enjoy, we will add $800 billion to the OBAMA deficit  OBAMA. The Health care Bill that is now law is really a $2 trillion plan.

This is not the time to do any of this. America is losing its edge in the world. More massive budget deficits exacerbate this in pronounced and dangerous ways.

The temporary euphoria over the passage of HR3962 will inevitably yield to reality. I trust and hope for the sake of America that it will be sooner than later.

Joe Concerned

Health Care Reform: The Built-in Schemes and False Promises

Will the American people be better off than they were before Obama and his health care reform? The answer is a resounding NO!

The exact benefits of the health care legislation are very probabilistic at this time. But the intent and the ultimate outcome are clear. The promises are that the insurance industry will be more responsive with government manipulating the market, deficits will be minimal ( if any), the quality of care will be higher, overall health care costs will be contained ( if not reduced), and the coverage will be comprehensive for all Americans. Anyone and any business, small businesses especially, will be able to purchase coverage. But all existing proposals under the new law would leave about 10 million Americans without insurance and are extremely unlikely to bend the cost curve unless you rob Peter to pay Paul, or you severely restrict access. The evidence suggests overwhelmingly that the same government that directly controls about a third of the U.S. health care system has failed miserably in the costs containment arena. Medicare which was projected to cost $12 billion in 1990 ended up costing $110 billion and cost well over $400 billion in 2009 rising at 10% per year. This is not true only in the U.S. but in all developed countries. Health care costs have invariably risen.

The government insurance option at this point is limited to the high risk citizen. Taking them off the list of customers for insurance companies will not control costs nor improve quality. The majority of U.S. health care dollars are spent on them. Therefore, the government is positioning itself to compete aggressively in this field and possibly freeze out the private insurance companies. Insurers may well welcome this. They may well use it as a dumping ground for high risk patients and thusly realize a bonanza especially if they are able to cherry-pick their client base. This will invite further scrutiny of the insurance industry and even more controls. Additionally, it may allow for other public options for other types of insurance on the grounds that the insurance companies are misbehaving by making excess profits. It will be argued that competition from the government will discipline them. There will be more innovative taxes than the ones already enacted into law under the guise of health care reform. The surcharge on the Cadillac Plans was only the first salvo. The insurance companies may well exit the scene as they become squeezed on the low end of the insurance market, on the high end and everywhere in the middle. Government will end up taking over the insurance sector either by buying companies outright, or by simply taking an equity position in financially troubled companies in exchange for an infusion of capital. The GM model is an excellent example. The US government currently owns 61 % of GM. The Obama reform thus becomes a mechanism for the gradual takeover of the private health care sector.

The basic law of economics argues that low cost producers (sellers of health insurance) drive out high cost producers at any point in the insurance coverage spectrum. The lowest cost producer for a package of medical services of comparable quality could in fact dominate the market. But alas, this has not happened. While insurance companies are trying to cut costs, limit accessibility to some services, and increase co-payments, health care costs have continued to rise. This is so because the costs of technology and medicine are rising, and providing excellent health care while doctors are closely watched by the ever aggressive trial lawyers makes health care even more costly. All the increases are occurring while the health care components of a basic insurance coverage are politically determined by ever more generous state legislators. This increases the health care wedge (the difference between the actual cost of health care and what patient pays for it). That wedge represents a free good: an incentive to increase the demand for medical services. This will affect insurance costs whether the policy is sold by the government or by private insurers. The difference is that the government has its hands deep in every taxpayer’s pockets.

It is, therefore, impossible to believe that the market, even as it is restructured, will allow a new private health care insurer that has indeed built the “better mouse trap” that seriously reduces the cost of health care, to enter the market and realize a large return on investment. Too many obstacles have been erected to eliminate that possibility. Further, the new entity must have the power to coerce, punish and legislate. The US government with its HCA does indeed have these powers, exclusively.

The returns on equity in the health care insurance sector do not encourage entry either. The health insurance sector operates like a regulated industry with strong interference and guidelines from the government (federal, state and local). The returns on equity are modest while all insurance providers are struggling to contain costs. Of the top 14 insurers, few (Aetna, United Security Group, WellPoint, American Medical Security Group, and United Health Group) have returns on book equity exceeding 10%. Several are below 10% and two: Amerigroup Corp. and Humana, are losing money.

President Obama promises to fund the reform scheme with cost savings and taxes on the “rich”. During the Presidential campaign the rich was defined down from those earning $250,000 per year to those making $100,000 per year. This will be repeated and soon the “rich” will be every person with a job.

The control over health care costs will ultimately come through continued coercion of health care providers, by rationing health care, by reducing reimbursements to doctors and hospitals, by reducing the care or the quality in health care, and by simply cutting off a large segment of the elderly or the seriously ill population from demanding the more expensive forms of health care. This is rationing.

The ebullience that we witnessed after the passage of the health care legislation is like the fizz once a bottle of tonic water is opened. The fizz disappears quickly, however, leaving the taste of the remaining water worse that that of plain water

Joe Concerned


Obamas Healthcare Reform: Is It Needed?

The profile of those individuals that the Obama Administration wants to turn the system upside-down for is vastly misrepresented. The need for a grand scheme for reforming the US health care system to provide medical coverage for all is vastly exaggerated. A careful examination of the data leads inevitably to the conclusion that baby steps are indeed all that is necessary.

Sixty percent of the Americans get their insurance through their employers. Nine percent buy insurance directly. Of the latter group about 38% buy the insurance to supplement their Medicare coverage. The government provides medical insurance to 14% of the US population through Medicare. This percentage is rising fast as the baby boom generation begins to retire. The next largest program covering 13% of the US population is Medicaid. This program targets children (SCHIP), pregnant women, elderly and disabled people. The third government program is for Veterans who account for 4% of the US population. Those uninsured are about 45 million and represent 16% of the US population. Contrary to public opinion they are not all poor or helpless. In fact a disproportionate percentage of them are perfectly able to buy private insurance, but do not, preferring instead to free ride a system that is currently set up for abuse.

Only 25% of the uninsured have income below the Federal Poverty Line (FPL). The next 25% are 100 to 199% above the poverty line. Fully 28% are above 300% of the FPL. Almost 80% of the uninsured are under the age of 44. Only 21% are below the age of 18. In the 18-44 age-category, about 40% are below 200% of FPL. A substantial majority (57%) of the uninsured are childless adults. Almost half of the uninsured are white and about 30% are Latinos. The foreign born (a polite designation for illegals) account for 21% of the uninsured population or about 10 million persons. Almost 74% of the uninsured have full (46%) or part time jobs (28%). The membership in these groups is dynamic. Almost half the uninsured have no insurance for six months or less. Almost 51% are uninsured for at least one year. But as some leave the uninsured ranks, others enter.
The fact of uninsurance is transitory to a considerable extent. But, everyone is receiving medical treatment, often using the most expensive venues: emergency rooms, often arriving in ambulances paid for by the US taxpayers. We all pay for this abuse.

If the illegal population is not considered (there is a logical argument that the cost of illegal immigration should be a part of the Homeland Security budget because of the failure to control our borders), and if those who are over the 200% FPL threshold (40% of the uninsured- adjusted to prevent double counting), therefore able to buy basic insurance coverage (partially or totally unsubsidized), are also subtracted from the total, we are left with only 40% of the uninsured population. This data may be very conservative as some government statistics indicate that only one third of the uninsured are below 200% of FPL.

All of this translates into a population of about 18 million individual (maximum)that is at risk in terms of health coverage. Assuming the government pays fully for a basic coverage from private insurance at $5,500 per person, the total additional costs will be almost $100 billion per year. This cost will have to be reduced by the considerable saving resulting from removing those individuals from the free riders rolls. The government has another option. Place the 18 million in the Medicaid program. At a cost of 3,600 per adult, the Medicaid option will cost about $65 billion per year.

But, many who can buy insurance may still opt not to. The challenge to the government in this case is to restrict, hopefully eliminate, all free riders on the health care system. The size of the co-payments, taxation, payment for ambulance service if the doctor determines that there is not a serious emergency are some of the mechanisms to force the uninsured who can afford insurance to buy one. Thus,for the system to work, it must be controlled and incentivizezed on both ends of the spectrum: the purchase of a subsidized private insurance and receiving free medical services.

Conclusion
The proposed transformation in the health care system of the US is not necessary and may well be very harmful.

There is a large set of options to use effectively short of gutting the system. We believe that the push for “reform” is primarily ideological. Copying the European health care system is a terrible idea: everyone gets squeezed in terms of access. The rising costs of health care are incorporated indirectly in a punishing tax structure. This is not the American way that has fundamental choices as its anchor.We need not follow the European path despite OBama’s deep admiration for it.

Simple steps will go a long way to correct the problems:

  • Allow for interstate sale of insurance
  • Tort reform
  • Stronger enforcement of the anti fraud laws and vigilant oversight over the insurance companies and the HMO
  • Deal decisively with preexisting conditions.

Obamas Healthcare Reform: The Cost and Your Pocketbook

The proposed health care bills making their way through Congress will inevitably result in massive income redistribution. The ‘rich’ who pay their old insurance bill will see their premium increase (Anthem Blue Shield Blue Cross) already announced a massive increase in premiums of 40%). In addition they will pay a higher premium so the government can provide insurance cost subsidies for a large portion of the population, plus the costs of new government mandates to be included in the ‘basic package” (they may include some form of plastic surgeries and abortion coverage) plus the costs of covering illegal immigrants(inevitably, if not immediately) plus the costs of enforcement to make certain that everyone who can buy insurance indeed does so plus the costs of the new agencies and associated bureaucracies that the government is scheduled to put in place, and plus the higher premium due to the fact that insurance companies will have to shift their costs from policies that have a price ceiling on them (the basic coverage) to those who have the more generous insurance plans, especially the Cadillac plans. The cost shifting will be magnified from historical levels as about twenty million Americans will be shifted onto Medicaid.

Health care costs, you see, are like a balloon. You squeeze them on one side, they expand on the other.

These are only the indirect taxes that the average American will have to pay. The OBAMA Administration has already announced plans for higher tax rates on Medicare,higher taxes on those making more than $200,000 (initially), higher capital gains taxes, other taxes in the form of increased fees and new ones, and the employer mandates that compels them to buy health insurance for their employees at prices they cannot afford which leads them right into the government option.

While the cost of health care to those who can pay for it will inevitably increase, the question is the other side of the ledger: what are the Americans getting for all of this given that over 90% of them are quite happy with their current health care situation. We leave this discussion to another narrative.

The government option in the original health care bill has been set aside for now but will reemerge once the initial ‘reform bill’ passes. It will be incremental with ever more innovative political maneuvers to get it passed. The first increment has already started with the assault on insurance companies who are already being depicted as the enemies. The cumulative effects will be a single payer system no matter the original plan. This logic explains the sudden conversion of Congressman Dennis Kucinich on March 17, 2010. Here is how the government intrusion will occur:

  • Government will load the basic coverage and offer it directly at a price that no private insurance company will be able to offer on rational economic grounds. This is because political decisions will be driving the price and the coverage and not economicrationality. A country that spends almost $800 billion to save the financial sector will not argue about a few billions here and there “to help the poor and the lower income class” obtain affordable medical care will matter much in an age of trillion dollar deficits.
  • The uninsured will be required, initially or eventually, to buy  insurance. The cost of the government option will be lower and the government has the power to coerce and impose penalties (using agencies like the IRS). The government will not subsidize the more expensive insurance provided by private companies as would have been the case under the McCain plan. But, buying insurance and paying for it are two different things.There will be those who sign up and end up paying none of the premiums. The government will pay for their misdeeds on the back end: free medical care at emergency rooms. Should enough people default on their premium payment, the government will by necessity take over the lower quartile of the insurance market or bail out the insurance companies they hate so much. The first option will be more ideologically correct.
  • The government will declare many currently available and privately funded insurance programs as not “qualified”. One example of many will be an insurance policy that simply covers major health care costs or catastrophic cases. People holding ineligible policies will be forced to buy government insurance, or else pay a substantial penalty.
  • Some coverage (e.g. abortion, which will be eventually included in a government program- it is, e.g. paid for by many programs in the state of California) may not be available in many states. Government insurance will be sold in every state including those states that do not subsidize abortion.
  • The private insurance companies will be at a distinct disadvantage to compete with the government plan as current laws:
  • Do not allow for the interstate sale of insurance. The US government will be selling its health insurance in every state of the union at rates determined by political-economics, if not pure political considerations.
  • Do not require government to pay taxes on practically anything
  • Do not allow for the creation of cooperatives for small business to purchase insurance at a reduced cost
  • Allow the states to mandate the minimum coverage for basic care. Even a stripped version of that at the Federal level will place the private companies in jeopardy
  • Allow trial lawyers to make the life of private insurers miserable. Government entities may well be exempted from this invasion. In fact, one version of the Bills exempts the Secretary of HHS from legal liability.
  • Allow insurance companies to continue limiting portability, and excluding persons with preexisting conditions. The Federal option will have none of this. It will then become more desirable from a cost point of view and from a benefits point of view.Government in a nationalized health care system will by definition not have (on the surface) any excluded person for any reason.
  • The Federal government will keep the size of the subsidies (explicit or implicit) for its insurance plan high enough so the cost of its unique insurance plan will be well below the cost of private insurance
  • The government will allow for clinics throughout communities no matter how economically inefficient they are. People like “local services”
  • Small business will be required to provide health insurance. They will choose government care simply to reduce cost and simultaneously meet government mandates. Else, they may face penalties of all sorts (in fact there is an explicit tax on small businesses that do not buy the government plan). The government option will be the least hassle option.
  • The Federal government could impose all kinds of restrictions and taxes on insurance companies. A surtax on “excess profits” could  be imposed on insurers that may benefitfrom the introduction of the government option. Insurance companies that end up cherry picking their insured will be penalized.

Conclusion

The political shift in Washington has brought about an ideological shift that is broad andfundamental. It has guided all government actions/ policies starting with the banking sector, going to the auto sector, to the health care sector, to executive wage controls, andto ever newer mechanisms for government intrusion in all segments of the economy. The absence of a government option in the revised health acre legislation is a necessary political pose. It will come later in omnibus legislations (perhaps piece by piece) or in the documentation of the failures on the new system (structured to fail) that inevitably leads to a government bailout (and ownership), especially in the basic coverage of health care.

If the OBAMA health care proposals is not stopped now, America will pay a huge price in terms of access to quality health care, total costs of health care, and the inevitable large budget deficits that accompany them.

JOE Concerned